Malinga ndi Unduna wa Zachuma Padziko Lonse, kuchuluka kwazamalonda ku Kazakhstan kudaphwanya mbiri yanthawi zonse mu 2022 - $ 134.4 biliyoni, kupitilira mulingo wa 2019 wa $ 97.8 biliyoni.
Kuchuluka kwa malonda ku Kazakhstan kudafika pamlingo wa $ 134.4 biliyoni mu 2022, kuposa momwe mliri usanachitike.
Mu 2020, pazifukwa zingapo, malonda akunja ku Kazakhstan adatsika ndi 11,5%.
Kuchulukirachulukira kwamafuta ndi zitsulo kukuwonekera potumiza kunja ku 2022. Komabe, akatswiri amati kutumiza kunja sikunafike pamlingo waukulu. Pokambirana ndi Kazinform, Ernar Serik, katswiri wa Kazakhstan Institute of Economics, adanena kuti kuwonjezeka kwa mitengo ya zinthu ndi zitsulo ndi chifukwa chachikulu cha kukula kwa chaka chatha.
Kumbali yotumiza kunja, ngakhale kukula kwapang'onopang'ono, zomwe Kazakhstan zimatumiza kunja zidaposa $50 biliyoni kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndikuphwanya mbiri ya $49.8 biliyoni yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 2013.
Ernar Serik adalumikiza kukula kwa zinthu zochokera kunja mu 2022 ndi kukwera kwamitengo yapadziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha kukwera kwamitengo yazinthu, zoletsa zokhudzana ndi miliri, komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa mapulojekiti oyika ndalama ku Kazakhstan komanso kugula zinthu zogulitsa kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zake.
Pakati pa atatu otumiza kunja kwa dziko, Atyrau Oblast imatsogolera, likulu la Astana lili pamalo achiwiri ndi 10,6% ndi West Kazakhstan Oblast pamalo achitatu ndi 9.2%.
M'dera lachigawo, dera la Atyrau likutsogolera malonda a mayiko a mayiko ndi gawo la 25% ($ 33.8 biliyoni), kutsatiridwa ndi Almaty ndi 21% ($ 27.6 biliyoni) ndi Astana ndi 11% ($ 14.6 biliyoni).
Othandizana nawo akulu aku Kazakhstan
Serik adati kuyambira 2022, kayendetsedwe kazamalonda mdzikolo kasintha pang'onopang'ono, ndi zinthu zaku China zomwe zimatuluka kunja zikufanana ndi zaku Russia.
"Zilango zomwe sizinachitikepo ku Russia zakhudza. Zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja zidatsika ndi 13 peresenti mgawo lachinayi la 2022, pomwe zotengera zaku China zidakwera ndi 54 peresenti nthawi yomweyo. Kumbali ya kunja, tikuwona kuti ambiri ogulitsa kunja akufunafuna misika yatsopano kapena njira zatsopano zogwirira ntchito zomwe zimapewa gawo la Russia, zomwe zidzakhala ndi zotsatira za nthawi yaitali, "adatero.
Kumapeto kwa chaka chatha, Italy ($ 13.9 biliyoni) idakwera kwambiri ku Kazakhstan, ndikutsatiridwa ndi China ($ 13.2 biliyoni). Malo akuluakulu a Kazakhstan omwe amatumiza katundu ndi ntchito zawo anali Russia ($8.8 biliyoni), Netherlands ($5.48 biliyoni) ndi Turkey ($4.75 biliyoni).
Serik adanenanso kuti Kazakhstan idayamba kugulitsa kwambiri ndi Organisation of Turkic States, yomwe ikuphatikizapo Azerbaijan, Kyrgyz Republic, Turkey ndi Uzbekistan, omwe gawo lawo lazamalonda mdzikolo limaposa 10%.
Malonda ndi mayiko a EU ndiwonso aakulu kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa ndipo akupitiriza kukula chaka chino. Malinga ndi Wachiwiri kwa Minister of Foreign Affairs ku Kazakhstan Roman Vasilenko, EU imapanga pafupifupi 30% ya malonda akunja a Kazakhstan ndipo kuchuluka kwa malonda kudzaposa $ 40 biliyoni mu 2022.
Mgwirizano wa EU-Kazakhstan ukumanga pa mgwirizano wokhazikika wa mgwirizano ndi mgwirizano womwe uyamba kugwira ntchito mu Marichi 2020 ndipo umakhudza magawo 29 a mgwirizano, kuphatikiza chuma, malonda ndi ndalama, maphunziro ndi kafukufuku, mabungwe aboma ndi ufulu wa anthu.
"Chaka chatha, dziko lathu lidagwirizana m'malo atsopano monga zitsulo zosapezeka padziko lapansi, green hydrogen, mabatire, chitukuko cha mayendedwe ndi kuthekera kwazinthu, komanso kusiyanasiyana kwazinthu zopangira zinthu," adatero Vasylenko.
Imodzi mwa ntchito zamafakitale oterowo ndi abwenzi aku Europe ndi mgwirizano wa $ 3.2-4.2 biliyoni ndi kampani yaku Sweden-Germany Svevind yomanga magetsi opangira mphepo ndi dzuwa kumadzulo kwa Kazakhstan, omwe akuyembekezeka kutulutsa matani 3 miliyoni a hydrogen wobiriwira kuyambira 2030, kukumana 1. -5% ya zomwe EU ikufuna pazogulitsa.
Malonda a Kazakhstan ndi mayiko a Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) amafika $ 28,3 biliyoni mu 2022. Kutumiza kwa katundu kumakula ndi 24,3% mpaka $ 97 biliyoni ndipo zogulitsa kunja zimafika $ 18,6 biliyoni.
Russia imapanga 92,3% ya malonda onse akunja a Eurasian Economic Union, kenako Kyrgyz Republic - 4%, Belarus - 3.6%, Armenia - -0,1%.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-11-2023