Ndatha zaka 10 chiyambireni ku China lamba ndi Road Initiative. Ndiye pali zina zomwe zapindula ndi zolepheretsa zake?
Kuyang'ana m'mbuyo, zaka khumi zoyambirira za mgwirizano wa Belt ndi Road zakhala zikuyenda bwino. Zochita zake zazikulu nthawi zambiri zimakhala katatu.
Choyamba, sikelo yaikulu. Pofika mu June, China yasaina mapangano opitilira 200 a Belt ndi Road ndi mayiko 152 ndi mabungwe 32 apadziko lonse lapansi. Onse pamodzi, amatenga pafupifupi 40 peresenti ya chuma cha padziko lonse ndi 75 peresenti ya anthu padziko lonse lapansi.
Kupatulapo ochepa, mayiko onse omwe akutukuka kumene ali nawo pa ntchitoyi. Ndipo m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, Belt ndi Road amatenga mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pofika pano, ndi bizinesi yofunika kwambiri pazachuma m'nthawi yathu ino. Zabweretsa phindu lalikulu ku mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene, ndikuchotsa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri muumphawi wadzaoneni.
Chachiwiri, chopereka chachikulu cha makonde obiriwira. Sitima yapamtunda ya China-Laos yapereka katundu wopitilira matani 4 miliyoni kuyambira pomwe idayamba kugwira ntchito mu 2021, kuthandiza kwambiri dziko la Laos lomwe lili ndi mtunda wolumikizana ndi misika yapadziko lonse lapansi ku China ndi Europe ndikuwonjezera zokopa alendo m'malire.
Sitimayi yoyamba yothamanga kwambiri ku Indonesia, Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway, idafika 350 km pa ola panthawi yolumikizana ndi mayeso mu June chaka chino, kuchepetsa ulendo wapakati pa mizinda ikuluikulu iwiriyi kuchokera pa maola atatu mpaka mphindi 40.
Sitima yapamtunda ya Mombasa-Nairobi ndi Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway ndi zitsanzo zowala zomwe zathandizira kulumikizana kwa Africa komanso kusintha kobiriwira. Makonde obiriwira sanangothandiza kuyendetsa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka anthu m'mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene, komanso kulimbikitsa kwambiri malonda, ntchito zokopa alendo komanso chitukuko cha anthu.
Chachitatu, kudzipereka kwa chitukuko chobiriwira. Mu Seputembala 2021, Purezidenti Xi Jinping adalengeza chigamulo choyimitsa ndalama zonse zaku China zamalasha kunja kwa dziko. Kusunthaku kunawonetsa kutsimikiza mtima kupititsa patsogolo kusintha kobiriwira ndipo kwakhudza kwambiri maiko ena omwe akutukuka kumene kupita ku njira yobiriwira ndi chitukuko chapamwamba. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti zidachitika panthawi yomwe mayiko ambiri a Belt ndi Road monga Kenya, Bangladesh ndi Pakistan adaganizanso zosiya malasha.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-12-2023